CENTRAL ASIAN TURKISH POPULATIONS.
WORKS OF KARAÇAY TURKISH GURUBU.
Kavimler Göçü is a violent human migration to Europe between the years 350-800. [1] It is divided into the first period and the second period. The migration of the second period tribes is the continuation of the migration of the first period tribes. Immigration from the first period tribes encompasses extensive border changes between the Roman Empire and the Huns. The first immigrants were Germanic tribes, such as the Huns, Slavs, Pre-Bulgars, Goths driven by the West to the West, Anglo-Saxons, Vandals and Franks. Second period migrations (Arab conquests, Turkic, Hungarian, Viking migrations and Mongolian invasions) have caused deep changes in North Africa, Anatolia and Europe.
MS to get rid of Chinese domination in Central Asia. The Hun group, which moved west in the year 350, caused the Huns living in the Volga-Don rivers to migrate further westward. At that time, the Goths of Germanic tribes and the Ancestors of the present Slavic peoples were living in the plains north of the Black Sea. In 375, the Huns entered this region of Goths and the Pre-Slavs.
Visigoths, Ostrogoths, Gepitters, Burguns, Vandals and non-Germanic Slavs began to migrate westward when the Huns settled in this area and the Germans, who were not able to cling more to this region, were the Germans. These tribes, which the Romans called barbarians, went to Spain and even to North Africa, including other peoples who had come before them. This turnover, which lasts for years in Europe, is called Kavimler Göçü. Tribes Migration is an important actor of the foundations of contemporary European states. The main reason for migration is political factors.
During the first years of immigration, Germanic tribes had captured many parts of the western part of the Roman Empire. In 376 the Giant tribe, who fought the Huns, entered the Roman territory. The following year, the leader of the Tervishes in Marcianopolis, Fritigern, was killed when he met the Roman soldier Lupicinus. [3] The Tervignis were uprooted and Visigoths, the Got Tribe, invaded Italy in 410. They were followed by the Ostrogot in the Great Teodoric Command to the inside of Italy. In Gaul, the Franks entered Rome very slowly. Visigoths who won the battles in Allemanni founded the future Kingdom of France and Germany, Frank Kingdom. The Anglo-Saxons who came to Britain brought the end of Rome to Britain. [4] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derebeylik
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derebeylik Second Period Tribe Migration
In 567, the Turkish tribes Avar and the Germanic tribe in Northern Italy, the Lombards destroyed much of the Gepid Kingdom. The Pre-Bulgarians captured the Byzantine lands in the eastern Balkans in the seventh century.
During the Byzantine-Arab Wars, the Arab armies tried to capture the Balkans over Anatolia at the beginning of the 8th century at the end of the 7th century BC, but in 718 the Pre-Bulgarians and Byzantine Orders were defeated during the Siege of Constantinople. In the Caspian-Arab Wars, the Khazars stopped the Arabs in the Caucasus. At the same time, the Umayyads began invasions of Europe through Gibraltar until the Franks stopped the Battle of Pvati in 732. Turks' immigration from Central Asia
Throughout history, Turks have been scattered around various parts of the world. Especially Hun and Oguz migrations were made by overcoming long distances.
According to historical records, the most important causes of Turkish immigration are the ineffectiveness of the mainland territories and the repression of the Chinese State. Drought, population densities and meadow stiffness were caused by economic stress. In order to meet needs such as feeding of animals, various food items, clothes, rich climate was needed and rich soil was needed. For this reason, immigrants were made to neighboring countries whose fertile lands had a low population. Over time, it was seen that the areas were not enough, and new places were started to be searched. Thus, migrations began to other lands with better opportunities in the economic and commercial direction.
Tribes Migration
The migration of tribes towards the end of the 4th century is one of the largest mass migration movements in history. Towards the end of this century, climate change has adversely affected the Central Asian climate, which is the living environment of many peoples. Glaciers that have been pulled to the north have changed their climate in Central Asia. The arid climate due to temperature has forced the communities living in this area to migrate to regions where more favorable climatic conditions prevail. These tribes, most of whom were Turks, followed various migration routes (Figure 4.2).
Migration Routes
To the north, Siberia,
The ones who go to the east are to the countries of China and the Far East,
Those who go south travel to India, Afghanistan and China,
Some of the westerners go north of the Caspian Sea to the north of the Black Sea and to Europe,
some of them emigrated from the south of the Caspian Sea to Iran, Iraq, Syria, Egypt and Anatolia (Map 1).
The immigration movement for many years, the tribes living in these regions,
